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Ly Dynasty inali mzera wa mafumu a Vietnamese. Mzera wa mafumu a Ly unasungabe boma lake kwa zaka zoposa 200, mosiyana ndi mafumu a m’mbuyomo amene anakhalako zaka makumi angapo chabe. Ndiye kodi Ly Dynasty inakhazikitsidwa liti? Kodi Ufumu wa Ly unakhazikitsidwa bwanji? Tiyeni tidziwe ndi Le Hong Phong High School.

Kodi woweruza adakhazikitsidwa chaka chotani? Kodi Ufumu wa Ly unakhazikitsidwa bwanji?

Kodi woweruza adakhazikitsidwa chaka chotani?

Funso: Kodi Ufumu wa Ly unakhazikitsidwa m’chaka chotani?

A. Chaka cha 1008
B. Chaka cha 1009
C. Chaka cha 1010
D. Chaka cha 1011

Yankho lolondola Chotsani: Mu 1009, Le Long Dinh anamwalira, akuluakulu a Le dynasty adalemekeza Ly Cong Uan monga mfumu, ufumu wa Ly unakhazikitsidwa.

Fotokozani:

Ly Thai To kapena Ly Cong Uan wochokera kumudzi wa Co Phap (Tu Son, Bac Ninh), amayi otchedwa Pham, anabadwa pa February 12, Giap Tuat chaka (974), amayi anamwalira atabadwa, Zen master Ly Khanh Van adamutenga ngati mwana. Ly Cong Uan ndi wanzeru komanso wosiyana ndi ali wamng’ono. Chifukwa cha kuleredwa kwa amonke a Ly Khanh Van ndi Ly Van Hanh, Ly Cong Uan adakhala munthu wodziwika bwino, wankhondo komanso wokonda kuchita zinthu mosalakwitsa.

Ly Cong Uan anakulira pansi pa Le Hoan, adathandizira Prince Le Long Viet. M’chaka cha 1005, Mfumu Le Hoan anamwalira, khoti la Pre-Le linali m’chipwirikiti chifukwa ana ake anapikisana pampando wachifumu. Mu 1006, Le Long Viet adagonjetsa mpando wachifumu, womwe unali Mfumu Le Trung Tong. Komabe, patatha masiku atatu okha, adaphedwa ndi mng’ono wake Le Long Dinh ndipo adagonjetsa mpando wachifumu.

Pamene mandarins onse anathawa ndi mantha, Ly Cong Uan yekha anakumbatira thupi la Mfumu Le Trung Tong ndikulira. Le Long Dinh sanamulange, komanso adayamika Ly Cong Uan ngati munthu wokhulupirika. Ly Cong Uan anapitirizabe kulemekezedwa ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala Wachiwiri kwa Mtsogoleri wa Gulu Lankhondo la Four Dew. Pambuyo pake, adakwezedwa paudindo wa Mlonda wakumanzere wakutsogolo kwa Nyumba yachifumu ya Mtsogoleri wa Mishoni.

Mu 1009, pamene mfumu yomaliza ya Mzera Wakale wa Le, Le Long Dinh, anamwalira, mwana wake wamwamuna adakali wamng’ono, Ly Cong Uan anavekedwa ufumu ndi ankhondo a Dao Cam Moc ndi Zen mbuye Van Hanh. Anali King Ly Thai To. The Early Le Dynasty inatha, Ly Dynasty inayamba pano (mu 1009).

Kodi Ufumu wa Ly unakhazikitsidwa bwanji?

Le Hoan atamwalira (mu 1005), Le Long Dinh adakhala pampando wachifumu. Long Dinh anali mfumu yankhanza yomwe inapangitsa aliyense m’bwalo, kunja kwa banja lake, kukwiya.

Mu 1009, Le Long Dinh anamwalira, a mandarins m’bwalo lamilandu adalemekeza General Ly Cong Uan pampando wachifumu, Ly Dynasty inakhazikitsidwa.

Kodi likulu la Ly Dynasty linali kuti?

Kumayambiriro kwa ufulu, Ly Dynasty idakhazikitsa likulu lake ku Hoa Lu. M’mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa 1010, Ly Thai Anasamutsa likulu kuchokera ku Hoa Lu (Ninh Binh) kupita ku Dai La. Dai La citadel pambuyo pake idatchedwa Thang Long (tsopano Hanoi).

Pambuyo pake mafumu monga Tran Dynasty, Later Le Dynasty, ndi zina zotero adatenganso Thang Long kukhala likulu la dzikolo.

Kodi Ufumu wa Ly unakhazikitsidwa pamikhalidwe yotani?

Le Hoan atamwalira (mu 1005), Le Long Dinh adakhala pampando wachifumu. Long Dinh anali mfumu yankhanza yomwe inapangitsa aliyense m’bwalo, kunja kwa banja lake, kukwiya.

Mu 1009, Le Long Dinh anamwalira, ana anali aang’ono kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, a mandarins m’khoti adalemekeza General Ly Cong Uan pampando wachifumu.

Ali wamng’ono, Ly Cong Uan adatengedwa kukhala mwana wa amonke Ly Khanh Van. Pambuyo pake, atakula, Ly Cong Uan adakhala wamkulu wa Le Dynasty. Anali munthu wophunzira, wakhalidwe labwino komanso wolemekezeka, choncho ankalemekezedwa ndi akuluakulu a Le Dynasty.

Pamene Le Long Dinh anamwalira, Ly Cong Uan anali ndi udindo wa ofesi ya mkulu wa porcelain, akulamula asilikali ku likulu la Hoa Lu.

Ndi chidaliro ndi chithandizo cha Zen Master Van Hanh, Ly Cong Uan adakwera pampando wachifumu mwachangu. Kuchokera pamenepo, Mzera wa Mzera wa Ly unakhazikitsidwa.

Kodi Ly Dynasty idakonza bwanji boma lapakati komanso lapakati?

Pa nthawi ya Ly Dynasty, zida za boma zidagawidwa m’magulu awiri, apakati komanso am’deralo.

Bungwe la boma lapakati:

Mfumu ndiye mutu wa dziko ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zonse.
Maudindo ofunika anali kuchitidwa ndi omwe anali pafupi ndi mfumu.
Pofuna kuthandiza mfumuyo kusamalira dzikolo, panali nduna zazikulu, mamandarini, ndi akuluakulu a karati.

Mabungwe aboma:

Mzera wa Ly adagawa dziko lathu kukhala misewu 24 ndi nyumba zachifumu (zotchedwa Chau m’mapiri). Khazikitsani udindo wa boma la tri Chau.
Pansi pa msewu, boma ndi chigawo, mudzi ndi commune.

Chithunzi cha zida za boma za Ly Dynasty

Kuti tithe kuwona ndi kumvetsetsa zambiri za kuchuluka kwa boma mumzera wa Ly, tiyeni tifufuze ndi Giai Ngo chithunzi cha zida za boma za mzera wa Ly!

Kupyolera mu chithunzi pamwambapa, mukhoza kuona kuti bungwe la zida za boma pansi pa mzera wa Ly likukula kwambiri. Osati zokhazo, zida ndi zakale komanso zovuta. Mphamvu zonse zili m’manja mwa Mfumu.

9 mafumu a banja la Ly

Mzera wa Ly unakumana ndi mafumu asanu ndi anayi.

Ly Thai To (1010-1028), wotchedwa Ly Cong Uan.
Ly Thai Tong (1028 – 1054), wotchedwa Ly Phat Ma.
Ly Thanh Tong (1054 – 1072), wotchedwa Ly Nhat Ton.
Ly Nhan Tong (1072 -1127), wotchedwa Ly Can Duc.
Ly Than Tong (1127 – 1138), wotchedwa Ly Duong Hoan.
Ly Anh Tong (1138-1175), dzina lake Ly Thien To.
Ly Cao Tong (1175 – 1210), yemwenso amadziwika kuti Ly Long Can.
Ly Hue Tong (1210 – 1224), wotchedwa Ly Hao Sam.
Ly Chieu Hoang (1224 – 1225), dzina lake Ly Thien Hinh Nu.

1. LY THAI KWA (1010 – 1028)

Dzina lake ndi Ly Cong Uan, wobadwa pa February 12, chaka cha Giap Tuat (974), mbadwa yaku France (m’chigawo cha Tien Son, m’chigawo cha Bac Ninh lero).

Pansi pa Le Ngoa Trieu, Ly Cong Uan adakhala wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wankhondo wa Tu deng, kenako adakwezedwa paudindo wa Ta body guard, pre-commander. Chifukwa cha udindo umenewu, wolemba mbiri yakale nthawi zambiri ankatcha mfumu Than guard. M’chaka cha Tambala (1009), Le Ngoa Trieu anamwalira, adavekedwa ufumu ndi akuluakulu (oyimiridwa ndi Dao Cam Moc) ndi amonke (oyimiridwa ndi Su Van Hanh). Mfumu inakwera pampando wachifumu mu October m’chaka cha Tambala (1009) koma inayamba kukhazikitsa nthawi yake kuchokera ku 1010, kotero akatswiri a mbiri yakale nthawi zambiri amawerengera chaka choyamba cha moyo wa Ly Thai To 1010. Mu July 1010, mfumu inaganiza zosuntha. likulu ku Thang Long. Mfumuyo inalamulira zaka 18, inamwalira pa 3 March m’chaka cha Chinjoka (1028), ali ndi zaka 54. M’zaka zake 18 monga mfumu, anangogwiritsa ntchito dzina limodzi lokha, Thuan Thien.

2. LY THAI TONG (1028 – 1054)

Dzina lake ndi Ly Phat Ma kapena Ly Duc Chinh, mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa Ly Thai To, yemwe amayi ake obadwa ndi Le Thai Hau. King adabadwa pa June 26, Canh Ti chaka (1000) ku Hoa Lu. Mu Epulo chaka cha Nham Ty (1012), adavekedwa korona wa Korona ndikuvekedwa kukhala Mfumu pa Marichi 4, Mau Thin chaka (1028), adalamulira zaka 26, adamwalira pa Okutobala 1, Giap Ngo chaka (1054), ali ndi zaka. zaka 54..

Mfumu Ly Thai Tong anali mfumu yanzeru ndipo anapereka ndalama zambiri m’nthawi ya ufumu wa Ly. Ndi iye yekha amene adabweretsa asilikali kuti athetse kuwukira kwa Nung Ton Phuc ndi Nung Tri Cao; mu 1044 nkhondo itatha ndi Champa, mfumu inapereka chikhululukiro chapakati pa theka la ndalama za msonkho kuti asawononge anthu; mu 1049 kuti amange Dien Huu Pagoda (Mzati Mmodzi Pagoda); Mu 1042, mfumuyo inalengeza za Penal Code, nambala yoyamba yolembedwa ya dziko lathu.

Pa nthawi yake pampando wachifumu, anali ndi nthawi 6 kuti akhazikitse dzina la nthawi: Thien Thanh (1028-1034), Thong Thuy (1034-1039), Can Phu Huu Dao (1039-1042), Minh Dao (1042-1044) . , Thien Cam Thanh Vu (1044-1049), Sung Hung Dai Bao (1049-1054).

3. LY THANH TONG (1054-1072)

Dzina lake ndi Nhat Ton. Mbiri yakale imati mfumuyo inali mwana wamkulu wa King Ly Thai Tong, mayi wa banja la Mai, dzina la Mfumukazi Mayi Kim Thien (mbiri yokha ya Dai Viet imanena kuti mfumuyo inali mwana wachitatu, amayi ake anali Linh. Cam Empress Dowager). King adabadwa pa February 25, chaka cha Nkhumba (1023) ku Thang Long citadel. Pa Meyi 6, chaka cha Chinjoka (1028), adapangidwa kukhala Kalonga wa Korona ndipo adakhala pampando wachifumu pa Okutobala 1, chaka cha Horse Horse (1054), adalamulira zaka 18, adamwalira mu Januware chaka cha Nham Ti. (1072), wazaka 49.

Mfumu imatengedwa kuti ndi mfumu yokonda anthu, imamangiriridwa kwa alimi ndi minda, nthawi zambiri amapita kukawona kubzala ndi kukolola. Mu 1070, mfumu inatsegula sukulu yokhazikitsa Kachisi wa Literature mumzinda wa Thang Long.

Pazaka zake 18 pampando wachifumu, Mfumu Ly Thanh Tong ali ndi dzina la nthawi 5, lomwe ndi: Long Thuy Thai Binh (1054-1058), Chuong Thanh Gia Khanh (1059-1065), Long Chuong Thien Tu (1066- 1068), Thien Huu Bao Tuong (1068-1069), Than Vu (1069-1072).

4. LY Nhan Tong (1072-1127)

Dzina langa ndine Can Duc, mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa Mfumu Ly Thanh Tong, yemwe amayi ake obadwa ndi Mfumukazi Mayi Linh Nhan (kutanthauza Mayi Ỷ Lan). King anabadwa pa January 25, Chaka cha Horse (1066) ku Thang Long citadel, adakwera mpando wachifumu mu January wa Nham Ti chaka (1072), adalamulira zaka 55, anamwalira pa December 12, Dinh Mui chaka (1127), wazaka. zaka 61.

Panthawi yomwe Mfumu Ly Nhan Tong inali pampando wachifumu, Ufumu wa Song unafuna kuti uwononge dziko lathu, mfumu ndi mkulu wa asilikali a ku Thailand Ly Thuong Kiet anathamangitsa gulu lankhondo la Song mwakhama, ndipo anapambana mu Mtsinje wa Nhu Nguyet, akuthamangitsa asilikali a Song.

Mu 1076, mfumu inatsegula sukulu ya Quoc Tu Giam ku likulu la Thang Long, komanso kuchokera kuno, maphunziro apamwamba a dziko lathu adabadwa.

Pazaka zake 55 pampando wachifumu, adayika dzina la nthawi 8, zomwe ndi: Thai Ninh (1072-1076), Anh Vu Chieu Thang (1076-1084), Quang Huu (1085-1092), Hoi Phong (1092) -1100), Long Phu (Long Phu Nguyen Hoa) (1101-1109), Dai Khanh Tuong Festival (1110-1119), Thien Phu Due Vu (1120-1126), Thien Phu Khanh Tho (1127).

5. LY THANH TONG (1127-1138)

Dzina lake ndi Duong Hoan, mwana wamkulu wa mng’ono wake wa Mfumu Nhan Tong, Sung Hien Hau, adatengedwa ndi Mfumu Tran Nhan Tong ndipo adakhala pampando wachifumu. Than Tong ndi mdzukulu wa Mfumu Nhan Tong. Mfumuyi idabadwa mu June mchaka cha Binh Than (1116), mchaka cha Dinh Dau (1117), ndipo adatengedwa ndi Nhan Tong. Mfumu Nhan Tong itamwalira, adakhala pampando wachifumu kumapeto kwa December m’chaka cha Dinh Mui (1127). Mfumuyo inalamulira zaka 10, inamwalira pa September 26, chaka cha Horse (1138), ali ndi zaka 22.

Mfumu Ly Than Tong adawona kufunika kwakukulu kwa chitukuko chaulimi, adakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya “kukhalabe m’gulu lankhondo ndi ulimi”, kulola asilikali kuti asinthe, kubwerera kuntchito m’minda miyezi 6 iliyonse, kotero anthu anali odzaza ndi amtendere. . Karma. Pa nthawi yake pampando wachifumu, Mfumu Ly Than Tong anakhazikitsa nyengo ziwiri: Thien Thuan (1128-1132), Thien Chuong Bao Tu (1133-1138).

6. LY ANH TONG (1138-1175)

Dzina la Huy ndi Thien To, mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa Ly Than Tong, yemwe amayi ake obadwa ndi Empress Dowager Le. Mfumu inabadwa mu April m’chaka cha Chinjoka (1136) ndipo inakhala pampando wachifumu pa 1 October m’chaka cha Hatchi (1138), imene inalamulira zaka 37, inamwalira m’mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Chaka cha Mbuzi. 1175), ali ndi zaka 39.

Pazaka zake 37 pampando wachifumu, adakhazikitsa nthawi zinayi: Thieu Minh (1138-1140), Dai Dinh (1140-1162), Chinh Long Bao Ung (1163-1174), Thien Cam Chi Bao (1174-1175).

7. LY CAO TONG (1175-1210)

Dzina lake ndi Long Trat kapena Long Can, iye ndi mwana wa 6 wa Mfumu Anh Tong, amayi ake obadwa ndi Mfumukazi Mayi Thuy Chau, yemwe dzina lake la banja ndi Do. King adabadwa pa Meyi 25, chaka cha Quy Ti (1173), adakhala pampando wachifumu mu Julayi wa At Mui chaka (1175), adalamulira zaka 35, adamwalira pa Okutobala 28, Canh Ngo chaka (1210), ali ndi zaka 37. .

Pa nthawi yake pampando wachifumu, mfumu inkasewera mosasamala kotero kuti achifwamba anawuka m’malo ambiri, anthu anali ndi njala nthawi zonse, cholowa cha mzera wa Ly adatsika kuchokera pano, ngakhale panali zizindikiro za ulamuliro wa Mfumu Ly Anh Tong.

Mfumu Ly Cao Tong inali ndi nthawi ya 4 yomwe inakhazikitsa nthawi: Trinh Phu (1176-1186), Thien Tu Gia Thuy (1186-1202), Thien Gia Bao Huu (1202-1205), Tri Binh Long Ung (1205-1210).

8. LY HUE TONG (1210-1224)

Dzina langa ndine Hao Sam, mwana wamkulu wa Mfumu Cao Tong, ndipo amayi ake ndi Dam Thai Queen. Mfumuyo idabadwa m’mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri mchaka cha Tiger (1194), idakhazikitsidwa ngati Kalonga wa Korona m’mwezi woyamba wa chaka cha Chinjoka (1208), idakwera pampando wachifumu kumapeto kwa Chaka cha Hatchi (1208) 1210), ndipo anakhala pampando wachifumu kwa zaka 14. M’chaka cha Giap Than (1224), mfumuyo inapereka mpando wachifumu kwa mwana wake wamkazi wachiŵiri, Ly Chieu Hoang, ndipo anakhala mmonke ku Chan Giao pagoda (m’nyumba ya Thang Long, yotchedwa Hue Quang Thien Su). Ngakhale kuti anali pampando wachifumu, zonse m’bwalo lalikulu zinkayendetsedwa ndi Tran Thu Do. Pambuyo pake Hue Tong adakakamizidwa kuphedwa ndi Mzera wa Tran m’mwezi wa 8 wa Chaka cha Galu (1226), ali ndi zaka 32. Mu ulamuliro wake wa zaka 14, mfumuyo inaika dzina limodzi lokha, Kien Gia (1211-1224).

9. LY CHIEU HOANG (1224-1225)

Dzina lake ndi Phat Kim, dzina lina lakutchulidwa ndi Ly Thien Hinh Nu, adavekedwa korona wa Princess Chieu Thanh ndi abambo ake, King Ly Hue Tong, mwana wachiwiri wa King Tran Hue Tong, ndipo amayi ake ndi Thuan Trinh, Mfumukazi Mayi Tran Thi. Ndowe. Iye anabadwa mu September chaka cha Tiger (1218). M’mwezi wa 10 wa Giap Than (1224), abambo ake adakhala pampando wachifumu. Mu Disembala chaka cha Tambala (1225) motsogozedwa ndi Tran Thu Do, Ly Chieu Hoang adapereka mpando wachifumu kwa mwamuna wake Tran Canh (yemwe amatchedwa Tran Thu Do ndi amalume, pambuyo pake Mfumu Tran Thanh Tong), kuchokera pano. Mfumukazi Chieu Thanh. Ly Dynasty inathera pamenepo. Ly Chieu Hoang anamwalira m’mwezi wachitatu wa Chaka cha Tiger (1278), ali ndi zaka 60. Dzina la nthawi yake pampando wachifumu linali Thien Chuong Huu Dao.

Mzera wa Ly unatha pamene Ly Chieu Hoang anakakamizika kusiya udindo wake chifukwa cha mwamuna wake, Tran Canh, mu 1225. Panthawiyo, anali ndi zaka 7 zokha.

Mpando wachifumu wagolide wa mzera wa Ly wasamutsidwira ku mzera wa Tran. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kachisi wa Bat De m’mudzi wa Dinh Bang, chigawo cha Tien Son, m’chigawo cha Bac Ninh (mudzi wakale wa banja la Ly) salambira Ly Chieu Hoang.

Wolemba: Le Hong Phong High School

Magulu: Maphunziro

Nkhani yogawana: https://c3lehongphonghp.edu.vn https://c3lehongphonghp.edu.vn/nha-ly-duoc-thanh-lap-nam-bao-nhieu/

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