Quốc gia là gì? Có bao nhiêu quốc gia trên thế giới?

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Zofunikira komanso zodziwika bwino za dziko lapansi, zomwe zimatengedwa ngati denga wamba la anthu, ndizochokera kumayiko ambiri, mitundu, zipembedzo ndi zilankhulo. Ndiye kodi mukudziwa kuti ndi mayiko angati padziko lapansi masiku ano? Kodi mukudziwa kapena ayi. Ngati simukudziwa, chonde bwerani nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri za nkhaniyi.

Dziko ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndi Msonkhano wa Montevideo womwe udasainidwa pa Disembala 26, 1933, mayiko ali pansi pa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo akuyenera kutsatira izi:

– Ili ndi gawo lake komanso malire omveka bwino.

– Kukhala ndi anthu okhazikika komanso okhalitsa.

Pali njira yosiyana yazamalamulo ndi mabungwe. Apa ndi pamene boma lili ndi mphamvu zonse.

– Ulamuliro wadziko lonse, kulamulira kwathunthu gawo lake;

– Wokhoza komanso wokhoza kutenga nawo mbali mu mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. M’malo mwake, maubwenzi ovomerezeka amakhazikitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe choti azindikiridwe ndi mayiko omwe ali nawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, dziko lodziyimira palokha liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zina monga nyimbo ya fuko, mbendera ya dziko, chizindikiro cha dziko, chilankhulo, likulu, ndalama, nambala yafoni yapadziko lonse lapansi, pasipoti ya nzika, nambala yapadziko lonse ya ISO, mayina a mayiko ndi mayiko. Zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuimira dziko linalake ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira ndi kusiyanitsa dzikolo ndi mayiko ena padziko lapansi.

Kodi ndi mayiko angati padziko lapansi?

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ndi mayiko angati padziko lapansi? Chowonadi chokhudza nkhani ya mayiko angati padziko lapansi chidzawululidwa pansipa!

Pali mayiko 195 padziko lapansi omwe agawika m’magulu

– Gulu 1: Lili ndi mamembala 193 odziwika bwino a United Nations.

– Gulu 2: Kuphatikiza Palestine ndi Vatican City pakali pano ikuyang’aniridwa ndikuwunikiridwa ndi United Nations chifukwa mamembala ena a bungweli sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza madera awiriwa.

– Gulu 3: Lili ndi Taiwan ndi Kosovo omwe sanadziyimire okha. Ngakhale kuti zigawo ziwirizi zimadziwika kuti ndi mamembala athunthu a mabungwe ambiri m’mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Kosovo ili ndi mamembala a 111 / 193 a United Nations, 24/28 a NATO, ndi 35 / 61 a Organization. ndi 23/28 ya EU. Ponena za Taiwan, ili ndi mamembala a UN 19/193 ndipo imasunga ubale wawo ndi mayiko ambiri.

– Gulu 4: Lili ndi mayiko a 41 padziko lonse lapansi ndi Western Sahara, gawo lovomerezedwa ndi African Union, koma lopanda boma lodziimira. Makamaka, Western Sahara idakalipobe mpaka pano.

– Gulu 5: Maiko a 6 ndi madera omwe amadzinenera kuti ndi odziyimira pawokha koma osadziwika ndi dziko la Abkhazia (Vanuatu, Russia, Tuvalu, Venezuela), South Ossetia (Nauru, Nicaragua, Russia, Venezuela), Kumpoto Kupro (Turkey), Nagorno – Karabakh, Transnistria ndi Somaliland.

Mndandanda wa mayiko padziko lapansi

Pansipa pali mndandanda wamayiko padziko lapansi omwe mungatchule:

Mtengo wa STT	Dzina ladziko
choyamba	Afghanistan
2	Albania
3	Algeria
4	Andora
5	Angola
6	Antigua ndi Barbuda
7	Argentina
8	Armenia
9	Australia
khumi	Chiazerbaijani
11	Bahamas
khumi ndi ziwiri	Bahrain
13	Bangladesh
14	Barbados
15	Belarus
16	Belgium
17	Belize
18	Benin
19	Bhutan
20	Bolivia
21	Bosnia ndi Herzegovina
22	Botswana
23	Brazil
24	Brunei
25	Bulgaria
26	Burkina Faso
27	Burundi
28	Cape Verde
29	Cambodia
30	Cameroon
makumi atatu choyamba	Canada
32	Chad
33	Chile
34	China
35	Colombia
36	Comoro
37	Kongo
38	Costa Rica
39	Croatia
40	Cuba
41	Cyprus
42	Denmark
43	Ukoma
44	Djibouti
45	Dominika
makumi anayi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	Dominican
47	East Timor
48	Ecuador
49	Egypt
50	El Salvador
51	Equatorial Guinea
52	Eritrea
53	Chiestonia
54	Ethiopia
55	Fiji
56	Finland
57	Gabon
58	Gambia
59	Georgia
60	Ghana
makumi asanu ndi limodzi	Chigriki
62	Guatemala
63	Guinea
makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu anayi	Guinea-Bissau
65	Guyana
66	Chihaiti
makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri	Honduras
68	Hong Kong
69	Hungary
70	Iceland
71	India
72	Indonesia
makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zitatu	Iran
74	Iraq
75	Ireland
76	Israeli
77	IDEA
78	Jamaica
79	Japan
80	Yordani
81	Kazakhstan
82	Kenya
83	Kiribati
84	Kuwait
85	Kyrgyz
makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi	Laos
makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri	Latvia
88	Lebanon
89	Lesotho
90	Liberia
91	Libya
92	Liechtenstein
93	Lithuania
makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu anayi	Luxembourg
95	Makao
96	North Macedonia
97	Madagascar
98	Malawi
99	Malaysia
100	Maldives
101	Mali
102	Malta
103	Zilumba za Marshall
104	Mauritania
105	Mauritius
106	Mexico
107	Micronesia
108	Moldova
109	Monako
110	Mongolia
111	Montenegro
112	Morocco
113	Mozambique
114	Myanmar (Birmania)
115	Namibia
116	Nauru
117	Nepal
118	Netherlands
119	New Zealand
120	Nicaragua
121	Nigeria
122	Nigeria
123	North Korea
124	Norway
125	Oman
126	Pakistan
127	Palau
128	Palestine
129	Panama
130	Papua New Guinea
131	Paraguay
132	Peru
133	Philippines
134	Poland
135	Portugal
136	Qatar
137	Romania
138	Russia
139	Rwanda
140	Saint Kitts
141	Woyera Lucia
142	Saint Vincent ndi Grenadines
143	Samoa
144	San Marino
145	Sao Tome ndi Principe
146	Saudi Arabia
147	Senegal
148	Serbia
149	Seychelles
150	Sierra Leone
151	Singapore
152	Slovakia
153	Slovenia
154	Solomon Islands
155	Somalia
156	South Africa
157	South Korea
158	Spain
159	Sri Lanka
160	Sudan
161	Suriname
162	Swaziland
163	Sweden
164	Switzerland
165	Syria
166	Taiwan
167	Tajikistan
168	Tanzania
169	Thailand
170	Togo
171	Tonga
172	Trinidad ndi Tobago
173	Tunisia
174	nkhukundembo
175	Turkmenistan
176	Tuvalu
177	Uganda
178	Ukraine
179	United Arab Emirates
180	United Kingdom
181	United States of America
182	Uruguay
183	Uzbekistan
184	Vanuatu
185	Vatican City
186	Venezuela
187	Vietnam
188	Yemen
189	Zambia
190	Zimbabwe
191	Abkhazia
192	Zithunzi za Artsakh
193	Northern Cyprus
194	South Ossetia
195	Western Sahara

Maiko adziko lapansi ndi kontinenti

Dziko ku Asia dera

Asia pakadali pano ili ndi mayiko opitilira 50, ogawidwa m’magawo 5 kutengera momwe alili motere:

East Asia: Kuphatikizapo Taiwan, China, Mongolia, Japan, North Korea, ndi South Korea.
Kumwera chakum’mawa kwa Asia: Kuphatikizapo Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Brunei, Singapore, Myanmar, East Timor, Cambodia, Malaysia, Philippines ndi Indonesia.
South Asia: Kuphatikizapo Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Iran ndi India.
Kumadzulo kwa Asia: Kuphatikizapo Armenia, Syria, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Bahrain, Qatar, Georgia, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Yemen, Lebanon, Kuwait, Oman, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, Cyprus ndi Arabia.
Central Asia: Kuphatikizapo Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan.

Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi

Travel English mawu

Lankhulani mu Chingerezi pamene mukuyenda

Kulankhulana mu Chingerezi poyenda pa ndege

Dziko ku Ulaya

Dera la ku Europe pakadali pano lili ndi mayiko 44, ogawidwa m’magawo anayi:

Chigawo cha Nordic: Kuphatikizapo Great Britain, Latvia, Iceland, Norway, Ireland, Denmark, Lithuania, Sweden, Finland, ndi Estonia.
Kum’maŵa kwa Ulaya: Kuphatikizapo Belarus, Hungary, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Poland, Bulgaria, Slovakia ndi Russia.
Kumwera kwa Ulaya: Kuphatikizapo Albania, Serbia, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, San Marino, Croatia, Andorra, Macedonia, Vatican, Malta, Spain, Montenegro, Slovenia, Portugal, Italy ndi Greece.
Western Europe: Kuphatikizapo Belgium, Monaco, Netherlands, France, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Austria, Germany.

Dziko ku America dera

Ma America malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa mu 2021, akuphatikiza mayiko 34 ndi madera 19 odziyimira pawokha. Momwemo, pali mayiko atatu omwe ali ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri m’derali, omwe ndi US, Canada ndi Mexico.

North America: Canada ndi United States,
Caribbean: Antigua ndi Barbuda, Trinidad ndi Tobago, Bahamas, Saint Vincent ndi Grenadines, Cuba, Saint Kitts ndi Nevis, Dominica, Jamaica, Barbados, Saint Lucia, Dominican Republic, Haiti ndi Grenada.
South America: Argentina, Venezuela, Bolivia, Uruguay, Brazil, Suriname, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Paraguay, Ecuador, Guyana.
Central America: Belize, Panama, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Mexico, Guatemala ndi Honduras.
Kuphatikiza apo, gawoli limaphatikizanso zigawo zapadera 19 ndi zigawo zodziyimira pawokha.

Dziko ku Australia dera

Australia, yotchedwa Oceania, mayiko 14 odziimira okha. Makamaka, Australia ndiye dziko lalikulu kwambiri ndi dera, lomwe limapitilira 85% ya malo onse, pomwe Nauru ndiye dziko laling’ono kwambiri m’derali.

Australia ndi New Zealand.
Gawo la Melanesia: Kuphatikizapo Fiji, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea ndi Solomon Islands.
Micronesia: Kiribati, Palau, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Micronesia.
Malo a Polynesia: Kuphatikizapo Tuvalu, Samoa ndi Tonga.

Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi: Google Translate – Tsitsani Pulogalamu Yomasulira Zinenero Zanzeru

Dziko la Africa dera

Africa ili ndi mayiko 54, ogawidwa m’magawo 6 motere:

Kumpoto kwa Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Western Sahara, Tunisia, Libya, Sudan ndi Egypt.
South Africa: Lesotho, Swaziland, Namibia, South Africa ndi Botswana.
East Africa: Somalia, Eritrea, Rwanda, Djibouti, Seychelles, Burundi Comoros, Mozambique, Ethiopia, Mauritius, Tanzania, South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Zambia, Madagascar, Zimbabwe, Malawi.
West Africa: Ivory Coast, St. Helena, Niger, Liberia, Togo, Mali, Cape Verde, Senegal, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, Sierra Leone, Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Benin ndi Burkina Faso.
Central Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Sao Tome and Principe, Chad, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of Congo ndi Angola.

Zambiri zamayiko padziko lonse lapansi

Mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi apanga chikhalidwe chawo, ndale komanso chikhalidwe chawo. Zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zapangidwa lero zomwe mwina simungazidziwe.

Dziko lolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi pano

Maiko omwe adalembedwa kuti ndi olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2021 akuphatikizapo United Arab Emirates, Norway, Switzerland, Kuwait, United States, Singapore, ndi Luxembourg.

Dziko losauka kwambiri padziko lapansi masiku ano

Ndipotu dera la Africa limadziwika kuti ndi kwawo kwa mayiko osauka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Makamaka, Burundi, Central African Republic, Liberia, Nigeria, Morocco, Democratic Republic of Congo, Comoros, South Sudan…

Dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi dera

Ndi dera la 17,098,246 km², Russia ndiye dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Canada ili pamalo achiwiri ndi malo okwana 9,984,670 km, kutsatiridwa ndi China ndi 9,596.96 km2 ndi United States ndi 9,525,067 km². Malo omaliza ndi Brazil okhala ndi 8,515,767 km².

Onani zambiri za Geography pa Học viện Anh ngữ toàn diện NYSE

Ndi dziko liti lomwe limalankhula Chingerezi?

Chilankhulo cha mbadwa cha dziko lililonse, chomwe chili ndi mbiri yakale, chimatchedwa “chinenero cha amayi”. Ichinso ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa maiko wina ndi mzake. Komabe, kukhala ndi chilankhulo chimodzi ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mgwirizano wachigawo komanso kumasuka.

Ndipo chilankhulo chachitukuko chomwe chimakondedwa ndi Chingerezi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa, tsopano mayiko oposa 70 asankha Chingelezi kukhala chilankhulo chawo chovomerezeka. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito Chingelezi pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuntchito komanso m’kalasi.

Ndi dziko liti lomwe limayendetsa kumanzere?

M’mayiko ndi zigawo 204, oyendetsa galimoto oposa 70% amayendetsa kumanja. Komabe, pali mayiko angapo omwe ali ndi magalimoto akumanzere: United Kingdom, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, India, Pakistan, Nepal, South Africa, New Zealand, Bangladesh ndi Hong Kong. East Timor, Guyana, Suriname.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mayiko ambiri oyendetsa kumanzere amakhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha Britain. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chinaperekedwa chinali chakuti maikowa anali atalandidwa kapena kulamulidwa ndi a British.

Kudzera munkhani ya Học viện Anh ngữ toàn diện NYSE yapereka zofunikira za Kodi ndi mayiko angati padziko lapansi? Tikukhulupirira kuti zomwe zalembedwazo zikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu kuti mufufuze dziko.

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